Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by thickened patches of inflamed, red skin covered with thick, silvery scales. There are several types of psoriasis that may affect different areas of the body as well as produce varying symptoms among individuals. It is a non-contagious disease and affects both the skin and joints.  According to the National Institute of health, approximately 7.5 million Americans have psoriasis.

Although psoriasis may be almost unnoticeable in its early stages, patients often report an itching and/or burning sensation as the disease progresses. This disease has many different symptoms. The symptoms may be small flattened bumps, large thick plaques of raised skin, red patches, and pink mildly dry skin to big flakes of dry skin that flake off.

There are various forms of psoriasis and each of it has different symptoms associated with them. Below are some of them:

1. The most common form of psoriasis causes dry, raised, red skin lesions (plaques) covered with silvery scales. The plaques itch or may be painful and can occur anywhere on your body, including your ******** and the soft tissue inside your mouth. This form of psoriasis is also known as plaque psoriasis.

Scalp psoriasis will affect the scalp making it appear as red, itchy area with silvery-white scales. You may even notice flakes of dead skin in your hair or on your shoulders, especially after scratching your scalp. Guttate psoriasis is another form of psoriasis which affects the young people, usually below 30 years of age. These numerous spots of psoriasis appear over large areas of the body, such as the trunk, limbs, and scalp. Generally, guttate psoriasis occurs after a streptococcal or viral infection. Psoriatic arthritis causes pitted, discolored nails and swollen or stiff joints which are denote arthritis. It can also lead to inflammatory eye conditions such as conjunctivitis. Symptoms range from mild to severe. Pustular psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis in which widespread patches develop on the hands. Pustular psoriasis can occur in smaller areas or involve most of the body with innumerable tiny white pustules. Eythrodermic Psoriasis is characterized by the entire body bright red and scaly. It can cause the entire body to be covered with red peeling rash. This form of psoriasis is the least common. It causes redness over larger areas. Inverse psoriasis occurs in the armpit, under the breast, skin folds, around the groin, in the cleft between the buttocks and around the ********. It is usually pink in color and doesn’t have the thick scale seen in other forms of psoriasis.

Well, above are some of the common symptoms associated with this disease. One should be aware of the symptoms so that the disease can be detected in the early stages and fast treatment can be carried out!

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Psoriasis is a common enduring skin disease associated with the inflammation and scaling of the skin. Rapid reproduction of the epidermis of the skin than the normal rate amassed on the surface of the skin lead to skin scaling. Though Psoriasis is not infectious in any approach but there is possibility of getting it from stirring a psoriasis afflicted person.

Research studies reveal the root cause of the psoriasis of different types is mainly the abnormal immune system resulting to excess production of T cells on the skin triggering the inflammation and scaling of the skin. Psoriasis may also be congenital but in very rare cases.

Psoriasis generally occur in all age groups of both sexes and experiencing discomfort, constrained movement of joints, and emotional agony are some of the common symptoms of psoriasis . Scrap of skin thickening or plaques with burning sensation, reddening, and covered with silvery scale are observed with the development of the psoriasis.

The organs of infection by psoriasis are palms, knees, elbows, face, scalp, lower back, and feet soles as well as toenails, fingernails, and the soft tissues of ********* and mouth. There are different types of psoriasis and scalp psoriasis is a frequently occurring one where the patient experiences rigorous burning and tightness feeling and some sorts of soreness. The management of the scalp psoriasis is the essential requirement for the healthy skin and ultimately healthy living.

Current therapy for the treatment of scalp psoriasis comprises of corticosteroids, calcipotriol or calcipotriene, tars, tazarotene, and anthralin depending upon the depth of the psoriasis. If it is thick, procedures must aim in thinning the plaques. Solutions, gels and lotions, are normally used as they are easier to use, as well as do not confer a greasy facade to hair, and are simpler to clean out. Relevant corticosteroid gels, solutions, shampoos lotions, and oils may be utilized in treatment of scalp psoriasis.

Calcipotriene or Calcipotriol is the derivative of calciferol, vitamin D and the commencement of action is typically slower than those of newsworthy steroids, but is very effective and secure for enduring treatment of scalp psoriasis. Tazarotene that is gel formulation is another selective retinoid having properties similar to retinol, vitamin A. To diminish annoyance, a slight layer of gel formulation should be applied only to the scrap and evade the uninfected skin and one should never go for this treatment of scalp psoriasis if she is pregnant.

Methotrexate is oral treatment of scalp psoriasis that may infrequently use as injection It assist in controlling psoriasis affecting skin, joints and nails and does possess side effects like mouth ulcers, disturbed stomach, liver injury and bone marrow suppression along with reduced blood counts. Cautious monitoring by the physician is necessary for this medication and even Liver biopsies might prefer.

Acitretin is another retinoid with similar properties of vitamin A not much effective for the management of plaque type psoriasis but works fairly well in treating pustular psoriasis. This management has side effects of skin, nose, lips, and eyes, dryness.

Cyclosporine is the only immunosuppressant prescription foe the treatment of scalp psoriasis which is utilized well in organ transplantation. It is extremely effective, but typically reserved for critical conditions with disabling, severe, resistant disease due to its side effects and cost. The side effects includes soaring blood pressure, kidney toxicity, deadness and stinging, hair intensification, lymphomas and skin cancer and thus cautious monitoring of the professional experts are immensely required.



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